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Korea Report -
September, 2017.
Korea Inc is under
siege from all sides. A combination of internal and external risk factors is
surrounding Korean businesses as Asia¡¯s fourth-largest economy sails through
rough waters of a low-growth trap. Among the external factors, the crisis over
NK¡¯s nuclear and missile threats is the top of the list. The level of crisis is
different from those seen in the past. It could strike financial markets and
other sectors of the economy at any time. NK crisis has generated another
unexpected headwind from China, with major Korean firms like Hyundai Motor and
Lotte taking the brunt of retaliatory measures choreographed by the Beijing
government in protest of the deployment in SKorea of an anti-missile system,
the THAAD. One more headwind is coming from the US over trade issues. The
planned renegotiation of the SKorea-US FTA, or in the worst-case scenario its
termination as suggested by Washington, could sway Korean exporters. Korean
businesses also face an onslaught of government policies that are negative to
businesses. Since the May presidential election, businesses here, especially
family-controlled chaebol, have braced themselves for a different business
environment under the new administration led by Moon administration, which took
power riding the wave of anti-establishmentism sparked by corruption scandal
involving ousted conservative President Park Geun-hye. Measures taken by new
administration with a call to expand protection of the underprivileged also
included the increase of the legal minimum wage by the highest margin yet and a
push to shorten the workweek. A recent court ruling that ordered Kia Motors to
recalculate its base wage for workers and pay at least KW422.3 bil ($376 mil)
in unpaid allowances is also cause for concern among other firms. On top of the
upward pressure on labor costs came the government¡¯s decision to raise taxes
for companies and wage earners in the highest income bracket. Never in recent
years have businesses faced such massive threats as they do now.
SKorea will launch
a pilot program to build the world's largest vessel powered by LNG in a bid to
support more green shipping and develop associated industries. The Ministry of
Oceans and Fisheries will join forces with local shipyards, builders and state
institutes to develop a class of 180K LNG-propelled vessels. The government
launched a task force in Jan made up of local companies to develop the emerging
marine transport sector to comply with the IMO's sulfur cap on bunkers, set to
be enforced in 2020. POSCO, KOGAS, KDB and marine research institutes, will
sign an agreement with the oceans and commerce ministry to launch the pilot
program.
TOPICS.
Korea
Inc is under siege from all sides (p.2)
Korean
industries will effectively withdraw from China after THAAD dispute (p.2)
SKorea made their ninth consecutive World Cup
finals (p.6)
Trump,
Kim escalated tension with combative rhetoric (p.7)
NK fired another missile over Japan into the
northern Pacific Ocean on 8th (p.8)
NK
on 3rd conducted its sixth nuclear test (p.8)
NK is facing further isolation from the
diplomatic world (p.9)
Tensions
over provocations by NK are not high enough to adjust ratings on SKorea (p.11)
Government
budget plan for next year has been set at $381 bil (p.11)
SKorea's
trade surplus came to $13.8 bil in Sept (p.12)
Government is to levy taxes on the religious
groups from 2018 (p.13)
Corporate
M&A by SKorean firms more than tripled in the first half of this year
(p.14)
Korea¡¯s industries, squeezed by external
conditions and domestic policies, to lose their vitality (p.14)
Forbes
named SEC one of the five companies that "have shaped Asia and the
world" (p.14)
The semiconductor sector veiled the sagging
vitality of major industries in Korea (p.15)
Toshiba
selected global consortium of SK Hynix to sell its memory business (p.15)
CJ
Group made into Fortune's 2017 list of the world's top 50 companies (p.16)
Jinro
soju retained its title as world¡¯s top-selling spirit brand by volume (p.17)
KOSPI
kept par while KWon weakened (p.18)
SKorea
will launch a pilot program to build the world's largest vessel powered by LNG
(p.19)
Vale
signed COA deals of 20-25 years with five Korean shipping companies (p.21)
MSC
ordered 11 ULCS with SHI and DSME (p.23)
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